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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given 
Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .
The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.
For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.
In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.
The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.
A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.
The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .
Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:
  • a)
    do not improve services that need committed service providers.
  • b)
    are ineffective because they are managed by the government.
  • c)
    improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.
  • d)
    are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day ...
In the third paragraph, the author has given the example of a school where the villagers forced the teachers to come to school, but the teacher instead of teaching indulged in various other non-productive activities. Further, the author also mentions that as long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.
So, the author wants to convey that commitment and motivation are the primary requirements in systems which involve face-to face interaction between service providers and clients. Therefore, using technology to monitor in such scenarios will be ineffective.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day ...
Explanation:

Monitoring systems in face-to-face services:
- The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients.
- These monitoring systems, such as high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance, are seen as ineffective in improving services that require committed service providers.
- The example of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) in Rajasthan shows that simply monitoring attendance does not lead to better services.

Lack of improvement in services:
- The author argues that monitoring systems do not address the underlying issue of motivation and commitment among service providers.
- In the case of medical care in Delhi, even though public sector providers had better skills, their actual provision of care was worse than that of private sector providers.
- This highlights that improving services requires more than just monitoring systems; it requires motivated and skilled service providers.

Empowerment and accountability:
- The key to successfully providing basic services lies in creating systems that provide both autonomy and accountability to service providers.
- Instead of controlling teachers more, the focus should be on hiring teachers who are passionate about teaching and giving them autonomy in the classroom.
- Accountability for results, beyond just test scores, is crucial in ensuring the quality of education provided.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, monitoring systems alone are not sufficient to improve services that involve face-to-face interactions between service providers and clients.
- The focus should be on empowering and motivating service providers through autonomy and accountability measures.
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given Will a day come when India’s poor can access government services as easily as drawing cash from an ATM? . . . No country in the world has made accessing education or health or policing or dispute resolution as easy as an ATM, because the nature of these activities requires individuals to use their discretion in a positive way. Technology can certainly facilitate this in a variety of ways if it is seen as one part of an overall approach, but the evidence so far in education, for instance, is that just adding computers alone doesn’t make education any better. . . .The dangerous illusion of technology is that it can create stronger, top down accountability of service providers in implementation intensive services within existing public sector organisations. One notion is that electronic management information systems (EMIS) keep better track of inputs and those aspects of personnel that are ‘EMIS visible’ can lead to better services. A recent study examined attempts to increase attendance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) at clinics in Rajasthan, which involved high-tech time clocks to monitor attendance. The study’s title says it all: Band-Aids on a Corpse . . . e-governance can be just as bad as any other governance when the real issue is people and their motivation.For services to improve, the people providing the services have to want to do a better job with the skills they have. A study of medical care in Delhi found that even though providers in the public sector had much better skills than private sector providers their provision of care in actual practice was much worse.In implementation-intensive services the key to success is face-to-face interactions between a teacher, a nurse, a policeman, an extension agent and a citizen. This relationship is about power. Amartya Sen’s . . . report on education in West Bengal had a supremely telling anecdote in which the villagers forced the teacher to attend school, but then, when the parents went off to work, the teacher did not teach, but forced the children to massage his feet. . . . As long as the system empowers providers over citizens, technology is irrelevant.The answer to successfully providing basic services is to create systems that provide both autonomy and accountability. In basic education for instance, the answer to poor teaching is not controlling teachers more . . . The key . . . is to hire teachers who want to teach and let them teach, expressing their professionalism and vocation as a teacher through autonomy in the classroom. This autonomy has to be matched with accountability for results—not just narrowly measured through test scores, but broadly for the quality of the education they provide.A recent study in Uttar Pradesh showed that if, somehow, all civil service teachers could be replaced with contract teachers, the state could save a billion dollars a year in revenue and double student learning. Just the additional autonomy and accountability of contracts through local groups—even without complementary system changes in information and empowerment—led to that much improvement.The first step to being part of the solution is to create performance information accessible to those outside of the government. . . .Q. The author questions the use of monitoring systems in services that involve face-to-face interaction between service providers and clients because such systems:a) do not improve services that need committed service providers.b) are ineffective because they are managed by the government.c) improve the skills but do not increase the motivation of service providers.d) are not as effective in the public sector as they are in the private sector.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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